Today’s businesses are trying to cope with the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, while a wave of cyberattacks continues to pose a challenge for businesses. These cyber-threats significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic as employees worked from home. Due to this new work culture, many vulnerabilities surfaced online that weakened the security of systems, networks, and data, across organizations worldwide.

Apart from the remote working culture, other reasons for the sudden increase in cyberattacks include weak passwords, public internet usage, unprotected systems/networks, and downloads from unknown sources, etc. Some of the most common attacks include Phishing, Ransomware, Password Attack, Cross-site Scripting, SQL Injection, Malware, DOS, Zero-day Exploit, etc. Eventually, today, it has become essential for all businesses to protect their critical apps, systems, data, and networks from cyber threats by adopting cyber security measures.

An overview of cyber security

Cyber security, also known as information technology security, protects computers, networks, servers, applications/software, data, and more from cyberattacks. Its main aim is to combat cyber threats and protect businesses from any form of vulnerability. Cyber security is categorized into five types: critical Infrastructure Security, Application Security, Network Security, Cloud Security, and Internet of Things (IoT) Security.

Significant cyberattacks during 2021-2022

According to The Stack, on 04^th Feb 2022, The UK Foreign Office was hacked in a major cybersecurity incident, forcing it to parachute into additional support with “extreme urgency” from its cybersecurity contractor BAE Systems Applied Intelligence. The UK government only revealed the existence of the “serious cyber security incident” affecting the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO) through a public tender announcement.

According to AP News, a series of cyberattacks on 15^th Feb 2022 knocked the websites of the Ukrainian army, the defense ministry, and major banks offline. In such attacks, websites are barraged with a flood of junk data packets, rendering them unreachable. As per the report, at least 10 Ukrainian websites were unreachable due to the attacks, including the defense, foreign, and culture ministries and Ukraine’s two largest state banks.

Forbes, in one of their article on ‘More alarming cybersecurity stats for 2021,’ states that Americans seem to be wakening up to the need for better cybersecurity. A poll by The Pearson Institute and The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research shows that “about 9 in 10 Americans are at least somewhat concerned about hacking that involves their personal information, financial institutions, government agencies or certain

According to a report published by IBM, titled ‘Cost of a Data Breach Report 2021,’ the year 2021 saw the highest average cost of a data breach in 17 years, with the cost rising from USD 3.86 million to USD 4.24 million on an annual basis.

The rising frequency of cyberattacks and the higher number of compromised networks, apps, records, etc., indicate the severeness of risk posed by cyberattacks worldwide. Today, it has become essential for all businesses to adopt cyber security measures to keep them free from threats and vulnerabilities.

Why do businesses need to adopt cyber security measures?

Protects from cyberattacks:

The rapidly rising cases of cyberattacks have necessitated the adoption of robust cyber security measures. For businesses to protect their critical apps, systems, networks, and data from cyberattacks, the adoption of stringent cyber security measures is essential.

Protects brand reputation:

Cyber attacks pose a significant risk to the sensitive information of businesses and their customers. Any data leak can cause damage to their brand reputation. Therefore, businesses need to adopt effective cyber security practices.

Improves customer trust:

Businesses need to protect customer data from cyber threats, as any loss of customer data can affect customer trust. Therefore, businesses need to adopt cyber security measures to improve customer trust.

Protects business bottom line:

Cyberattacks, especially ransomware, can cause great monetary loss to businesses. Hence, businesses need to protect themselves from ransomware and other cyberattacks to protect their business bottom line.

How can businesses protect themselves from cyberattacks?

There are various cyber security measures that businesses can adopt and leverage to ensure their apps, systems, infrastructure, and networks are free from threats and vulnerabilities. Some of them include:

Data encryption:

Businesses should ensure end-to-end data encryption of sensitive and critical data. Data encryption converts the data into a secret code and reduces the risk of cyber threats, data destruction, or data tampering.

Data backup:

Businesses need to keep their data backup to ensure easy recovery if the data gets lost due to a cyberattack.

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA):

MFA is a great way to protect businesses from any cyberattacks. MFA is a security verification process that requires the user to provide two or more additional proofs of identity to access the account. This way, MFA adds a layer of security and safeguards businesses from cyber threats.

Employee awareness:

Businesses should create awareness among their employees about cyber security policies and employ the best practices to keep their businesses safe from cyberattacks. Businesses should make their employees aware of the importance of strong passwords, secure downloads, anti-virus, etc.

Outsource security testing:

Outsourcing is when a company hires a third party to handle operations or provide services. Thus, businesses can outsource the security testing of apps, systems, and networks to an able outsourcing partner to get an unbiased opinion on the cyber security readiness of their business.

What is the need for outsourcing cyber security testing in 2022?

Rampant cyber attacks have increased the need for security testing of business-critical apps, networks, data, and more. This testing method involves an in-depth analysis of the business’ IT infrastructure from an attacker’s perspective to ensure no security loophole is left behind. Typically, it is beneficial for businesses to outsource their cyber security testing to an able security and vulnerability testing services provider, which ensures many benefits of saving time, costs, and more. Also, for businesses, maintaining a team of security QA experts and paying licenses for various security test automation tools involves some costs.

Some of the major benefits of outsourcing your cyber security testing include:

Threat detection and incident response time improvement:

One of the major benefits of outsourcing is the quick incident response time or turnaround time. With outsourcing, the services are available on time and much faster than in-house teams.

Skilled professional services:

Outsourcing security testing allows businesses to test their software with highly-skilled resources. The organizations that offer outsourcing services have skilled and certified experts that can help businesses improve their cyber security readiness.

Automated cyber security testing:

For in-house teams, it is challenging to source and keep a wide range of tools in-house. However, outsourcing partners have access to various tools and frameworks that they leverage to automate software testing.

Security compliance and regulations:

There are various types of compliances and regulations, such as HIPPA, GDPR, SOC, etc., that businesses should follow. Businesses can get their security compliance and regulations checked by outsourcing cyber security testing.

Need effective security teams:

Vulnerability testing is a complex and continuous task that keeps getting more difficult as the application grows. Usually, organizations have a limited workforce available who are involved in various activities. Therefore, it is better to outsource cyber security testing to security testing service providers with in-house security testing experts.

Unbiased services:

Reliable outsourcing partner provides unbiased opinions about the security readiness of a business. This helps business decision-makers make correct and unbiased decisions.

Customized services:

As the application grows, software testing becomes complex. Also, applications need to be tested more frequently and thoroughly during peak load days. With outsourcing, businesses can get customized services as per their needs.

24x7x365 monitoring:

With outsourcing, businesses can achieve 24/7 monitoring of their applications and faster response to their needs. It becomes easy to get seamless support from the outsourcing company.

Access to advanced technology:

A reliable outsourcing partner stays updated with the latest technological stacks, such as AI, ML, IoT, RPA, etc. By outsourcing cyber security testing, businesses can get their software thoroughly tested with the help of advanced technologies.

Cost-effective:

For a business, in-house hiring resources, upskilling them, and buying tools could be a costly affair. However, with outsourcing, businesses get skilled resources, advanced tools, customized services, and more at a much lower cost.

How to choose your outsourcing partner for cyber security testing?

Reputation in the market:

The outsourcing partner’s credibility and importance matter a lot. Before offering the project to the partner, the background, history, and market reputation should be checked.

Years of expertise:

Before choosing an outsourcing partner, it is essential to look at the experience level of the partner, years of service in the industry, clients served, client-communication procedures used by the partner, etc.

Automation capabilities:

Automation testing has become the need of an hour. Thus, before outsourcing security testing, ensure that the partner has relevant automation testing capabilities.

Service flexibility:

Every business has different security testing needs. An outsourcing partner should be flexible enough to cater to varying types of testing needs as per the requirement of the business.

Engagement models:

For businesses to choose a reliable outsourcing partner, it is essential to look at the engagement models, like project-based, managed, staffing/time & material, etc.,

Thought leadership:

Outsourcing partner’s proficiency and subject matter expertise should be checked before hiring. The thought leadership of the outsourcing partner is all that matters and should be looked upon before hiring them for the projects.

Authentic partners:

The authenticity of the outsourcing partner should be validated before hiring them for the software testing project. Customer references can be checked to validate their authenticity.

Budget-friendly:

The outsourcing partner should be budget-friendly and must fit into the budgetary limits of a business.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, cyberattacks have been on the rampage and pose a great risk to business apps, data, systems, and networks and are at risk of losing customer trust and the organization’s reputation. Today’s businesses should ensure robust cyber security readiness by leveraging end-to-end security testing. Businesses should outsource security testing to the best outsourcing partner to protect their businesses from cyberattacks and ensure vulnerability-free. Outsourcing cyber security testing can help businesses achieve faster incident response time, save high costs, and overcome cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

How can TestingXperts help?

TestingXperts (Tx), is next gen specialist QA & software testing company, has been helping clients with a range of security testing needs. Our team of Certified Ethical Hackers (CEHs) ensures that your application is secure from vulnerabilities and meets the stated security requirements, such as confidentiality, authorization, authentication, availability, and integrity. Teams have more than ten years of expertise in assessing a wide range of applications for security threats and ensuring rigorous application testing for all possible threats and vulnerabilities.

Our Differentiators:

• A large pool of Certified Ethical Hackers (CEHs) with years of expertise in delivering security testing services to clients across domains

• Flexible engagement models best suited to customer’s business need

• In-house security testing accelerator Tx-Secure makes the security testing process quick seamless and helps you achieve significant results

• Secure and well-equipped in-house security testing labs help perform effective security testing of all applications, including Blockchain, IoT, network infrastructure, etc.

• Security testing services have conformance with International standards, such as GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, OSSTMM, OWASP, and others,

• Deliver detailed test reports to stakeholders to make informed decisions

• Ensure 24x7x365 seamless customer support

The post What is the Need for Outsourcing Cyber Security Testing In 2022? first appeared on TestingXperts.

The year 2020 was full of challenges with rapid lockdowns in different countries across the globe and this year 2021 also seems to be no better than the last year. Typically, when the world began coping up with the COVID-19 pandemic blues, a wave of cyber-attacks continues to shake the world of businesses across domains.

Content1. Latest cyber-attacks across industries during 2020-2021 2. Various dominant types of cyber-attacks in recent times 3. The emerging need for different types of security testing 4. Why today’s CXOs should leverage security testing? 5. How we can help with your security testing assessments? 6. Benefits of VAPT

Earlier this month, on April 04, 2021, 533 million Facebook users’ phone numbers and personal data have been leaked online according to ‘Business Insider’ report!

These cyber-attacks pose a great risk to the identity and security of data of not only the general public but also the government and other institutions, and the cost of breaches has been consistently rising in recent years. This has also raised the dominance of new cyber vulnerabilities that emerged from shifting to a remote workforce with more IT employees shifting towards ‘WFH.’

This new work culture has truly expanded the cyber-attack surface and added many vulnerabilities for hackers to exploit from home offices too. Some of the other major reasons for these continued cyber-attacks are remote working, extensive cloud breaches, pandemic-related phishing, ransomware attacks, social engineering attacks along with more cyber threats on Internet-of-things (IoT), etc.

Today, invariably, board members, directors, and CXOs continue to review their organization’s risk practices to include network breaches and failures in their business continuity planning to safeguard from possible cyber risks and other similar incidents to stakeholders.

There had been nearly 445 million attacks detected since the beginning of 2020. There have been many types of cyber-attacks in recent times across industries which have been detailed below.

Latest cyber-attacks across industries during 2020-2021

Retail & eCommerce –

According to Economic Times, a group of hackers attacked at least 570 e-commerce stores in 55 countries and leaked information of more than 184,000 stolen credit cards. They generated over $7 million from selling compromised payment cards.

Healthcare –

According to a recent Forbes report, cyber-attacks on US healthcare facilities in the year 2020 affected 17.3 million people, and resulted in 436 data breaches. Cyber-attackers can sell medical records on the dark web for up to $1,000 each.

Telecom –

According to Verizon Mobile Security Index 2021, 40% of respondents faced mobile device-related cyberattacks and 53% said the damage was significant. According to BusinessInsider, it is predicted that there will be more than 41 billion IoT devices by 2027 and the significant rise In cyber-attacks on IoT devices calls for the need for strict cybersecurity measures in the telecom sector.

Banking & Insurance-

According to CSI 2021 Banking Priorities Survey, 34% of the bankers reported that cybersecurity is their major concern. While 84% of the bankers view social engineering as the greatest cybersecurity threat in 2021. As per the responses collected, customer-targeted phishing and employee-targeted phishing are the major concerns prevailing in the banking sector.

IT Industry –

According to BBC News, Amazon said that its online cloud, fended off the largest DDoS attack in history. As per Amazon Web Services (AWS), the February 2020 attack had fired 2.3Tbps.

Hotel Industry

Marriott in 2020 disclosed that a security breach impacted data of more than 5.2 billion hotel guests in one of its more impactful attacks in recent times

Social media –

According to BBC News, Twitter faced a major cyber-attack in which 130 accounts were targeted including the accounts of Barack Obama, Elon Musk, Kanye West, and Bill Gates. These accounts were used to tweet a Bitcoin scam to millions of followers by which attackers received hundreds of transfers, worth more than $100,000.

According to Business Insider recent report on April 04, 2021, nearly 533 million Facebook users phone numbers and personal data from 106 countries have been leaked online and security researchers warn that the data could be used by hackers to impersonate people and commit fraud.

Moreover, the Cybercrime magazine in its latest report states that cybercrime would cost the world $10.5 Trillion annually by 2025.

Various dominant types of cyber-attacks in recent times 

Malware:

It is malicious software that is installed by hackers on the victim’s system that damages the computer systems, servers, and networks. There are different types of malware such as worm, virus, Trojan, spyware, rootkit, adware, malvertising, ransomware, etc.

Ransomware:

It is the most common type of cybersecurity attack wherein the attacker encrypts the victim’s file and demands a huge amount of money or ransom to decrypt it. In this attack, the attacker threatens to publish sensitive or confidential data publically on the dark web or blocks access to it until the ransom amount is paid.

Phishing and Spear Phishing:

It is a practice of sending malicious emails that appears to be from genuine sources. These emails also contain attachments that load malware onto the system of the user, by which attackers try to steal the personal information of the users.

Man-in-the-middle attack (MitM):

In this type of cyber-attack, a perpetrator intercepts the communication between the client and server with an aim to either eavesdrop or impersonate someone. The hackers try to steal personal information such as login credentials, account details, credit and debit card details, etc. Some of the main types of MitM attacks are IP spoofing, session hijacking, etc.

IP Spoofing:

The attacker tries to modify the IP address in the packet header to make the receiving computer system think it is from a legitimate or a trusted source. By this method, attackers gain access to computers and mine them for sensitive data. These infected computers are also used for malicious activities and for launching DDoS attacks further.

Session hijacking:

In this attack, the user session is taken over by an attacker. The attackers steal the victim’s session ID by either stealing the session cookie or by making the user click a malicious link containing a prepared session ID. After taking over the session, the attacker does malicious activities such as transfer money, steal the data, encrypt valuable data, and demand ransom to decrypt, etc.

SQL injection:

It is a code injection technique where the attacker injects malicious SQL code into the entry field for execution. This allows the attacker to view data that was not meant to be displayed or retrieved. It is a common issue with database-driven websites and websites that uses dynamic SQL.

Denial of Service attack (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS):

In this type, the attacker disrupts the organization’s servers or networks and floods them with fake or bot users to crash the normal functioning of the system. The most common types of DDoS attacks are TCP SYN flood, teardrop, smurf, ping of death, botnets, etc.

Botnets:

It is a collection of internet-connected devices which are infected by malware. Each infected device is known as a bot and is used to spread more bots. Using this technique, attackers steal credentials and data saved on devices and spread DDoS attacks.

These varied types of cyber-attacks continue to attack many businesses today and there is an exigency for ‘CYBER-SECURITY’ measures and especially ‘CYBER-SECURITY TESTING’ that should be leveraged by today’s businesses.

The emerging need for different types of security testing 

The variety of cyber-attacks are growing tremendously and intruders have found new and smart ways of spreading malicious viruses and hacking systems to steal important and confidential enterprise and customer data. Cybercriminals have a variety of ways by which they can hack systems and gain unauthorized access to business-critical apps, networks, and servers. These rampant cyber-attacks can affect organizations in many ways such as loss of brand image and reputation, loss of customer trust, and can even result in legal and financial consequences.

There is a critical need for organizations to adopt robust security testing of apps, systems, networks, servers, and cloud infrastructure to prevent cyber-attacks. However, to ensure the safety of business-critical apps, businesses should know the below-mentioned security testing types.

Static Application Security Testing (SAST):

It is a white box testing type where developers find security vulnerabilities in the source code of an application earlier in the software development life cycle. This testing method ensures that the app conforms to coding guidelines and standards.

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST):

It is a black-box testing technique that allows testers to find security vulnerabilities and weaknesses in web apps. In this technique, the testers inject malicious data into the software just to mimic SQL injection and XSS attacks to identify common security vulnerabilities.

Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST):

It is a combination of both the SAST and DAST techniques. In this technique, an IAST agent is placed within an application that performs the analysis of the app in real-time. The IAST agent checks the runtime control and data flow information, configuration information, HTTP requests and responses, libraries, frameworks, and other components.

Other common types of security testing are:

Vulnerability scanning:

In this testing technique, automated software is used to scan vulnerabilities in the system. It examines web apps to identify vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting, SQL injections, command injections, insecure server configuration, etc.

Security audit/review:

It is a cybersecurity practice that should be performed regularly. It helps organizations to assess the current security level of their system by detecting vulnerabilities and security loopholes. It can either be performed manually or can also be automated. Depending on the types of risks identified during the auditing, proper solutions are provided to the organizations.

Ethical hacking:

In this testing technique, a certified ethical hacker intrudes the organization’s system with legal and authorized permission to detect vulnerabilities in the system before a cyber-attacker finds and exploits it.

Penetration testing:

In this security testing method, the testers try to mimic the real cyber-attacks to find the vulnerabilities in the system. The two most common types of penetration testing are app penetration testing which revolves around finding technical defects in the software, and the other is infrastructure penetration testing in which testers examine the servers, firewalls, and other hardware.

Red Teaming:

It is a broader aspect of penetration testing where the internal or external team of security experts simulate real-time attacks on the organization. The security experts assess the environment without any prior knowledge. The specific evaluation is based on combining various security controls of the organization. The asset can be digital or physical based on the scope and the job of the security experts is to perform attacks, avoid detection, and provide sensitive data as proof.

Security scanning:

This security testing process involves identifying vulnerabilities in the app, software, system, networks. Both manual and automated security testing methods are used to perform this testing method. The insights obtained from these tests are duly used to provide solutions to fix issues.

Why today’s CXOs should leverage security testing?

Businesses across industry domains continue to face rampant cyber attacks and it has today cyber-security has essentially become a boardroom discussion. These cyber-threats have grown so large that their consequences significantly influence their valuation largely. Hence, network security and data privacy are today well know boardroom governance concerns. Hence, boards, directors, stakeholders and CXOs should have a greater vision and devote more attention to evaluate these risks and ensure to leverage security testing to safeguard from threats and vulnerabilities.

Today’s digital and connected world is more susceptible to the rampant cyber-attacks that continue to invade the businesses of their data and networks. Hence, to identify these vulnerabilities and safeguard systems and networks, different types of vulnerability assessments should be taken up. These assessments involve automatic scanning of the network infrastructure to have a complete overview of the system to known vulnerabilities, if any.

In addition, with the help of automatic scans, a series of checks are carried out on every system/application to understand their configuration in detail and detect any vulnerability. Moreover, penetration tests should also be carried out using different attack scenarios and combining manual techniques with automated tools to protect systems and data from any possible threats and vulnerabilities.

Therefore, today’s CXOs need to establish the appropriate cybersecurity measures in their respective organizations in the digital world to safeguard from any possible threats and vulnerabilities of their data, systems, networks, infrastructure, etc. CXOs should leverage security testing to get many benefits some of which have been given below.

Helps reveal real vulnerabilities:

It proactively helps businesses to identify, and fix vulnerabilities in their software, apps, networks, and servers. CXOs should take up security testing to ensure their organizations continue to deliver high-quality and secure services to their customers.

Ensures compliance to standards like PCI DSS, HIPPA:

There are certain legal standards that every organization is expected to follow. To ensure that the organization is complying with all the required standards, CXOs should leverage security testing. Failure in abiding by this legal standard can result in huge penalties to the organization.

Smoothens business continuity:

Every CXO wants their business to run seamlessly 24/7 which can be achieved with security testing. Regular security checks help businesses to eliminate situations of unexpected downtime or loss of accessibility which ultimately results in business continuity issues at times

Ensures security of IT systems, apps, networks & data:

As per a report by Hosting Tribunal, there is a hacker attack every 39 seconds. This clearly shows an alarming situation and CXOs need to protect their IT systems, business-critical apps, enterprise, and customer data from these rapidly increasing cyber-attacks and this is where security testing plays its role.

Helps to run a secure business during WFH:

Due to the current pandemic, employees continue to work from home and organizations require their employees to access the company’s data from a variety of devices, and through various networks including public WiFi and Hotspots. This has led to a rise in cybercrimes. As per a report published by The Hill’, US FBI reported that there has been a 400% rise in cybercrimes amid the COVID-19 pandemic. CXOs must ensure end-to-end security testing and should take strict cyber-security measures to normalize WHF and safeguard their businesses.

Ensures security of cloud solutions:

In the current era, cloud solutions have become a part of almost all organizations as they have started moving their IT systems to the cloud and therefore, cloud security has become the need of an hour. Though cloud architecture is much flexible than on-premise architecture as it allows running virtual machines and can store a huge amount of data. But still, the cloud continues to be more vulnerable to attacks. As per McAfee, there has been a 630% increase in external attacks on cloud-based services. Therefore, the security testing of cloud solutions is another aspect that CXOs should consider.

Keeps up brand image and reputation intact:

Even a single cyber-attack or data breach can negatively affect the image of an organization. According to Business Wire, 81% of consumers would stop engaging with a brand online after a data breach. This can adversely affect the brand image and revenue also. Therefore, every CXO should start investing in security testing methods to protect customer’s data and to preserve their brand image.

Increases security IQ of employees with policies in place:

Ensuring the security of data and systems is not the sole responsibility of IT teams. Rather it is the responsibility of every employee irrespective of their roles and this extends to CXOs as well. CXOs should align with subject matter experts to understand the requirements of security testing in their organization. CXOs can foster a culture of cyber-security in the organization by adopting stringent cyber-security policies

Ensures business with a proper cyber-defence plan:

According to FireEye, 51% of the organizations do not have a proper cyber-defence plan. Hence, CXOs need to look at their organization’s cyber-defence capabilities and should take up end-to-end security testing along with formulating stringent security policies.

How we can help with your security testing assessments?

TestingXperts security testing teams have rich expertise in security testing and caters to diversified business needs. With a team of Certified Ethical Hackers (CEH), we help businesses to ensure that their application, networks, and servers are secure from all possible vulnerabilities and meets the stated security requirements like confidentiality, authorization, authentication, availability, and integrity. We primarily follow the OWASP (Open Web Security Project) guidelines in our security testing services along with PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOX, WAHH, OSSTM, WASC, and NIST Standards as per the application-specific requirements.

TestingXperts (Tx) enables a comprehensive vulnerability security testing approach that involves effective planning & execution along with collective risk assessment performed against multilayers of applications that includes the network, the hardware, and the software. This methodology helps to reduce re-work and ensures shorter time-to-market and cost-effectiveness. It also helps to save time and resources and protects brand reputation.

The actual process consists of security principles that have a specific set of test scenarios, which will be mapped to required regulatory compliances. Specifically, vulnerability testing involves deep investigation of the application to determine whether current patches are applied, whether it is configured in a manner that makes attacks more difficult, and whether the application exposes any information that an attacker could use to gain entry against other systems in the environment. Our security testing teams are well equipped with many latest security testing techniques.

Benefits of VAPT

– Vulnerability assessment helps to find security gaps if any in your web and mobile applications along with your networking infrastructure

– Validates the effectiveness of the existing security safeguards

– Helps to detect any security weaknesses even before cyber-attackers do

– Validates the effectiveness of security and system upgrades

– Helps to achieve and maintain compliance with all international and federal regulations

– Ensures to protect the integrity of assets in case of existing malicious code hidden in any of them

Talk to our security testing experts. We can help

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Below is the infographic of important penetration testing tools in 2022:

The post Important Penetration Testing Tools in 2022 first appeared on TestingXperts.

Today, with the emergence of the latest Information Technology (IT), and its invasion to every aspect of life significantly defines its importance and dominance in real-world times. This very technological innovation has made the IT segment a potential target for cyber-attacks even during the pre-Covid-19 times.

Content 1.  Glimpse of recent cybersecurity attacks in 2020 2.  Major Impacts for Businesses due to Cybersecurity Breaches 3.  Some of the cybersecurity threats amid Covid-19 pandemic are: 4.  Cybersecurity Challenges for WFH employees during Covid-19 5.  Cybersecurity Challenges for Healthcare, Financial, Telecom, and E-learning Systems during Covid-19 6.  How can WFH employees and other Business Sectors overcome these Cyber Threats and Attacks? 7.  The need for businesses to leverage security testing to prevent cyber threats 6.  Conclusion

Remarkably, now as the world grapples with an unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic, the cyber-attackers and hackers are trying to take complete advantage of the rapid changes happening across various industries due to the ever-changing digital landscape, and thus, these cyber-attacks are becoming WFH employees: more rampant these days.

Invariably, the cyber-attackers are using this pandemic situation as a way of spreading malicious campaigns that include spam emails,  malware, ransomware, banking malware, malicious websites, malicious domains, DDoS attacks, etc. The U.N. disarmament chief has warned that cybercrime is on the rise, with a 600% increase in malicious emails during the COVID-19 pandemic. The high representative for disarmament affairs said, growing digital dependency has increased the vulnerability to cyber-attacks, and it is estimated that one such attack takes place every 39 seconds.

Many organizations across the globe have encountered huge economic losses and even many brands had their businesses hit due to these rapidly growing cyber-attacks during these pandemic times, some of which have been detailed below.

Glimpse of recent cybersecurity attacks in 2020

◘  According to a Capgemini report, there has been a 667% increase in spear-fishing email attacks related due to COVID-19 since the end of February 2020 alone

◘ Another cybersecurity report states that the ransomware attacks are estimated to cost $6 trillion annually by 2021

◘  According to Cybercrime Magazine, cybercrime is likely to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025

◘  Twitter hackers who targeted Elon Musk and others, received $121,000 in Bitcoin in a recent cyber attack

◘  67% of financial institutions reported an increase in cyber-attacks over the past year of 2019

◘  The world’s largest cruise line operator reported a data breach due to a ransomware attack in August 2020 wherein hackers stole confidential information of customers, employees, and crew members

◘  500,000 stolen Zoom passwords were available for sale in dark web crime forums

◘  Many healthcare organizations were struck by ransomware attacks and data breaches, stating that millions of their patient’s data were exposed

◘ 43% of cyber-attacks target small businesses

Let us also know some of the major impacts businesses face due to these cybersecurity breaches. Typically, each organization is unique in terms of the impact of the breach or cyber-attack which also depends on the timing and duration of the attack and also the industry involved. Specifically, if it is a financial industry the impact could be more rather than for manufacturing industry when these both industries are compared with respect to being affected due to these cyber attacks.

Major Impacts for Businesses due to Cybersecurity Breaches

Brand reputation loss:

These cyber-attacks by hackers have caused some businesses to lose some of their customers and stakeholder’s trust, especially if the company has failed to protect their customer data. Invariably such a reputation loss might not attract the best talent, suppliers, or even investors, and might also lead to business disruption at times.

Customer data and Intellectual Property theft:

Continuous attacks by cybercriminals have led to monetary losses and especially this stolen data could be of more worth to the attackers. The stolen data is also sold on the dark web and hackers make good ransom these days. In addition, if Intellectual Property theft occurs, it might cause more harm to the companies as they lose their years of effort and R&D investment, due to these cybersecurity attacks.

Financial loss & business disruption:

Cybercrimes cause small businesses more damage when compared to large businesses or large corporations. According to a report, 43% of cyber-attacks are aimed at small businesses, but only 14% are prepared to defend themselves. Due to certain cyber-attacks, many of the leading corporate websites have gone down suffering many hours of business disruption in recent times.

Fine payment and legal consequences:

Businesses need to protect the personal data of customers or employees or patients, etc. If this data is accidentally or deliberately compromised, then it showcases that the organization has not followed appropriate security measures and they may be levied with fines and some might also have to face certain regulatory sanctions and legal consequences also.

Some of the cybersecurity threats amid Covid-19 pandemic are: 

Cybersecurity Challenges for WFH employees during Covid-19

With the Work From Home (WFH) option still continuing for almost all corporate IT employees, their remote settings bring in more susceptibility to cybersecurity threats. The remote access, use of collaboration tools by employees, availability of enterprise data on endpoint devices, lack of physical oversight of IT infrastructure, continue to be some of the major grey areas for organizations and their WFH employees to be more susceptible to these cyber-attacks.

Cybersecurity Challenges for Healthcare, Financial, Telecom, and E-learning Systems during Covid-19

Healthcare systems:

Almost all modern-day healthcare systems are based upon ICT apps and these e-healthcare systems include e-pharmacy, telemedicine, virtual consultations using various apps, etc. In recent times, during this pandemic, these systems have become more vulnerable and have become more targeted systems for hackers.

Many of the healthcare systems across the globe have been attacked by various forms of cyber-attacks thus either causing business disruption or causing data theft of patient records.

Financial services:

For the financial sector, hacking and malware continue to be the primary cause of data breaches. 71% of all data breaches are financially motivated and typically the cost of cyberattacks in the banking industry reached $18.3 million annually per company, according to a recent report.

Alarmingly, 8 out of 10 US citizens fear that businesses are not able to secure their financial information and this financial report also states that 92% of ATMs are vulnerable to hacks. Thus, financial services organizations need to leverage effective measures and best security testing practices to safeguard customer data from possible threats.

Telecom systems:

According to a Deloitte report, telecom companies are a big target for cyber-attacks, as they build, control, and operate critical infrastructure that is being widely used to store large amounts of customer sensitive data. Cybercriminals or insiders are looking to blackmail customers, or even conduct identity theft, or launch furthermore attacks.

There are more risks involved even with the leased infrastructure equipment such as routers from Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and once it is compromised, then hackers use it to steal data, launch anonymous attacks, and many more which could lead to significant revenue loss to these telecom companies.

E-learning systems:

With schools closed for in person study, online learning environments have become the target for cyber attackers. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has warned that attackers could take advantage of COVID-19 by increasingly targeting virtual environments, including those utilized by school districts. The education sector has already been a prime target for ransomware attacks during these pandemic times. Another report from a leading Security firm said that many educational organizations are at risk of data security incidents during the current period of working from home and virtual learning on the go.

How can WFH employees and other Business Sectors overcome these Cyber Threats and Attacks?

Undoubtedly, cyber attackers have become smart in their moves and tactics but to defend systems from these attacks, businesses and organizations need to become even smarter by ensuring some best practices. Below mentioned are some of the best practices to adopt and protect their systems, applications and infrastructure from cyber-attacks.

Best practices to be followed:

Organizations should increase awareness among their employees, and educate them to identify potential risks, and stay away from any unsolicited emails, links, and messages, or malicious domains.

Both the employer and employees should ensure below mentioned best practices:

◘  Employees should be advised not to open up emails from unknown senders or from people who often do not communicate directly with them

◘  Employees should be advised not to click on links, or malicious domains if it comes from an unknown sender

◘  A corporate-approved anti-phishing filter or corporate-approved anti-virus must be installed by IT team to protect the company’s data from any possible cyber threats on each system

◘  Employees should maximize the usage of virtual private networks (VPNs), cloud interfaces, etc. to keep data safe and secure

◘  Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be made necessary for all employees to access critical applications

◘  Password authentication should be followed and also ensure to keep their software updated

The need for businesses to leverage security testing to prevent cyber threats:

Organizations need to leverage security testing of their applications, systems, and infrastructure to safeguard them from any possible threats and vulnerabilities. Security testing is the key solution for preventing the organization’s apps, systems, and infrastructure from cyber-threats and vulnerabilities. Security testing is a rigorous testing process performed by using various open-source and commercial automation security testing tools to help identify any weaknesses, or vulnerabilities in the systems, applications, or networks.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, cybersecurity is an uprising issue, especially during these unprecedented pandemic times. Many businesses have turned towards digital solutions to ensure the longevity of their businesses. But, inevitably,  with the usage of these digital solutions, many organizations are more prone to cybersecurity attacks. Hence, brands must leverage effective security testing services from next-gen security testing services provider to safeguard their systems, apps, data, and IT infrastructure from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

How can TestingXperts help in preventing your organization from cyber-attacks?

We have a team of Certified Ethical Hackers (CEH) who can help you to ensure that your application is secure from any vulnerabilities and that it meets the essential security requirements like confidentiality, authorization, authentication, availability, and integrity.

We are one of the best security testing companies that have expertise in assessing a wide range of applications for security threats and we ensure that your application is rigorously tested for all possible threats and vulnerabilities. We also perform vulnerability testing and pen testing to safeguard your systems, apps, and infrastructure from any possible security threats.

We primarily follow the OWASP (Open Web Security Project) guidelines in our security testing services along with PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOX, WAHH, OSSTM, WASC, and NIST Standards as per the application-specific requirements.

The post Why Cybersecurity Matters the Most in COVID-19 Pandemic? first appeared on TestingXperts.

Content 1. Major Security Threats on IT Security During Pandemic 2. How Should CISOs Safeguard their Businesses with Security Testing? 2.1 Proper Monitoring of Endpoints 2.2 Identify Threats & Vulnerabilities with Security Testing 2.3 Incorporate Secure Video Conferencing 2.4 Intelligent Identify and Access Management 2.5 Increased Bandwidth Allocation 2.6 Ensure Proper Configuration of Personal Devices 2.7 Multifactor Authentication (MFA) Bypass 2.8 Split Versus Full Tunnel VPN Visibility 3.Conclusion

Undoubtedly, the coronavirus pandemic has caused a massive crisis for mankind and made us all reconsider our perception of this new world. This COVID-19 has led to an unexpected change in human life with a series of lockdowns and social distancing norms. Along with these new norms, especially the IT world has been dragged into the adoption of the new normal – ‘WFH.’

The pandemic has forced masses to work remotely and this new alignment of work adjustment has expanded the security threat landscape. As employees try to adjust to the WFH, still it underlies many security risks and mandates the IT team’s support that is much needed to make this WFH process a success.

Moreover, along with WFH normal, VPN, remote connections, multi-factor authentication, and video conferencing tools have become an integral part of this newly formed work culture. The World Economic Forum stated that the world is entering a volatile and unstable new phase. Scientists are increasingly confident that the COVID-19 pandemic threat will persist, possibly for years.

Another recent survey of 100 CIOs in North America conducted by Hitachi ID and social research firm Pulse state that, 95% of the respondents admitted that their IT teams have been bogged down by remote working efficiencies during the COVID-19 crisis. Among the challenges, employee password lockouts were the top issue cited by 71% of those surveyed. Specifically, IT support is being hit with more requests for sign-in assistance on the part of employees.

Evidently, today companies grapple with the pandemic situation as they continue to face security threats by hackers and other cyber attackers during this current situation. Organizations are unable to balance their business as usual processes.

Major Security Threats on IT Security During Pandemic

Phishing Attack:

This is a common cybercrime seen everywhere today, in which a fraudulent attempt is made through emails to steal an employee’s personal information. These emails appear to come from well-known organizations and other links wherein people fall prey to them and will lose their security access details as they tend to open these emails.

According to a Cyber Defence Centre (CDC) report, employees are the new perimeter for security. Attackers too have not been left untouched by the pandemic and we’ve seen a sharp rise in Phishing scams in the last few months. From our CDC, our team has observed that attacks which were Covid-19 themed (including phishing and brute force) rose as much as 100%.

In another survey by cyber security firm Check Point, it has been stated that “Phishing attempts (55 percent) and websites claiming helpful information on coronavirus (32 percent) have emerged as the leading threats to the organizations, the respondents said.

In phishing attacks, a bad actor steals sensitive information by tricking people to open an email, instant message, or text message containing malicious links or attachments.” The findings showed that the rapid changes to enterprise working practices, and broader concerns about the pandemic, are both being exploited by cybercriminals as they step up their attacks, generating a raft of new challenges for security professionals.

Ransomware Attack:

This is a type of malicious attack by cybercriminals observed, as they block the user from accessing their data. This attack process consists of encrypting the files in their systems and deliberately adds extensions to the attacked data and holds the user as a hostage and demands a ransom to be paid. Interestingly, most ransomware gangs demand payment in bitcoins, the most high-profile cryptocurrency, although some began shifting their demands to other currencies as bitcoin’s popularity made its value more unpredictable.

According to a report by Cybersecurity Ventures, it has been stated that over the years, ransomware has grown from curiosity and an annoyance to a major crisis deeply twisted together with top-secret spy agencies. Ransomware cyberattacks are big business, so big in fact, that research anticipates a business is attacked by a cybercriminal every 11 seconds and damage costs from these attacks will hit around $20 billion by 2021.

Port Number & Network Footprint Attack:

Keeping in mind the remote work concept, many cyber attackers are actively looking to make changes in port numbers and thus attack their web traffic.

According to a Tech Target report, hackers are watching for changes in network footprints and exploring how they can exploit security gaps. Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) need to be aware that any change on the networks should be essentially watched as they occur.

There are certain instances of VPN attacks seen during these days, as attackers closely see that a new VPN connection has been established and thus, try to find credentials of that particular organization on the dark web and try to attack it.

Remote Desktop Protocol (RPD) Attack:

As employees continue to work remotely, there is an increase in the number of systems with open RDP that can be potentially targeted. This RDP provides network access for a remote user over an encrypted channel.

The IT teams and network administrators use RDP to diagnose network issues, essentially use it for logging into servers, and also perform other remote actions. Specifically, cyber attackers use misconfigured RDP points to gain access to various networks.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack:

Downtime from these DDoS attacks is also reported by many organizations and is detrimental when seen with a large remote workforce. At times, there might be an unintentional DDoS attack when numerous users try to access the services at the same time.

Cyber-attack on Business Applications & Digital Solutions:

Today’s cyber-attacks have been ever-increasing and any sort of security breach adversely affects either applications or networks. These cyber-attacks might lead to the loss of customer data followed by loss of brand loyalty and sometimes might also lead to legal complications.

How Should CISOs Safeguard their Businesses with Security Testing?

Proper Monitoring of Endpoints:

With the new normal of WFH, employees should be made to assess, manage, and monitor their network endpoints to build trust in their systems. Employees should leverage Zero Trust Architecture to address the lateral threat network movement within a network by using micro-segmentation and granular perimeters enforcement.

Identify Threats & Vulnerabilities with Security Testing:

Organizations should embrace end-to-end security testing and application security testing leveraging security testing companies to protect their websites, apps and digital applications from phishing and ransomware attacks. Organizations should proactively detect vulnerabilities within the network to understand internet exposure and get to know the probable susceptibility to phishing attacks.

Incorporate Secure Video Conferencing:

Video conferences have become the new means of communication for remote employees working globally. It is important to use private and password protected meeting links to ensure security. New meeting Id’s and passwords should be generated to use a fresh with each session of the meeting in order to protect their sessions.

Intelligent Identify and Access Management:

It is essential for organizations to manage identities on the go when there is a complex ecosystem of stakeholders operating globally. Effective, comprehensive and automated identity management solutions ensure that only the right people have the necessary access to critical or confidential data, computers, networks, and other resources.

Increased Bandwidth Allocation:

In order to handle DDoS attacks, organizations should have increased bandwidth allocations ready, and it is important to temporarily disable unused services to allow more bandwidth. Employees should be discouraged from using live streaming services through a VPN.

Ensure Proper Configuration of Personal Devices:

It is essential that all employees have been set up with new VPNs or virtual desktops. They should ensure proper anti-virus to be installed in their systems even within their personal devices. When an employee downloads a VPN on to their laptop that has already been compromised with some malicious attack then they could easily spread the malware into the organization’s corporate network and hence care should be taken.

Multifactor Authentication (MFA) Bypass:

Organizations should implement MFA to reduce credential spraying attacks. Employees should be trained to identify and report unauthorized push notifications. It is essential for organizations to evaluate the risk tolerance even before taking up the MFA implementation methods.

Split Versus Full Tunnel VPN Visibility:

In case there are numerous remote workers available, then it is preferred for organizations to move from a full tunnel VPN configuration towards Split Tunneling. Full tunnelling VPN helps to see that all traffic traverses the VPN allowing web proxies to filter traffic and security teams will be able to identify unauthorized activity if any. While Split tunnelling may reduce this visibility unless proper endpoint agents are installed to ensure proper control.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic has invaded the mankind in different ways and enforced social distancing and made a mandate of new normal of WFH for all IT employees. This sort of new normal has led way to some security compromise and made it easy for hackers to attack employee systems and also IT networks.

Hence, in order to protect your business and the new normal of WFH, it is essential to leverage security testing services to ensure proper protection from threats and vulnerabilities. In addition, businesses should also follow password protection, Split or Full tunnel VPN and other methods of security measures to make sure remote workforce is secure and protected from any sort of vulnerabilities either at the system-level or at the network-level.

Talk to our Security testing experts and understand how we can help your business avoid such cyber threats

The post IT Security Measures CISOs Must Take During and Post Pandemic first appeared on TestingXperts.

With the year 2020 on the go, there have been rapid technological moves associated with the IoT connected devices, cloud networks and mobile apps that continue to dominate the business world.

There has been digital transformation across all these systems and business sectors that have truly enabled better business outcomes. But inevitably, this huge benefit of connectedness across systems and networks comes with underlying security threats. The more connected we are, the more our data becomes vulnerable to cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Some of the business sectors that are more vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks have been financial, healthcare, government, education.

Contents 1. What is security testing? 2. What are Cyber Security Trends to Look in 2020? 3. How Should Businesses Overcome Cyber Attacks in 2020? 4. What Tools Are Recommended for Application Security Testing? 5. Conclusion

According to Forbes, based on a report by Risk Based Security research newly published in 2019, during the first six months of 2019 has seen more than 3,800 publicly disclosed breaches exposing an incredible 4.1 billion compromised records. Businesses of all sizes need to get their security act together, with the business sector accounting for 67% of the reported breaches and 84.6% of the exposed records according to the report.

Though businesses become more technologically advanced, but as data is shared across the internet, there is more susceptibility for data threats and vulnerabilities. There has been emerging web security, application security and mobile application security threats that continue to dominate today’s business world. However, in this year 2020, there is a need to understand and know about the top cyber security trends that businesses should watch out and effective mobile and website security testing should be opted.

What is security testing?

Security Testing is taken up to identify threats and vulnerabilities in the system. It also helps in detecting possible security risks in the system and ensuring a failsafe application. Businesses today should ensure that security testing is taken up for all developed applications.

What are Cyber Security Trends to Look in 2020?

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1. Growing Attacks of Ransomware and Phishing:

Hackers continue to use publicly available information across the internet to hack personal and other critical business data. Global ransomware damage costs are predicted to hit $20 billion in 2021, up from $11.5 billion in 2019, $5 billion in 2017, and just $325 million in 2015, according to a report by a leading Cybersecurity firm. According to another CIO report, Ransomware took the industry last year, leeching off smaller entities such as state governments, healthcare facilities, and school districts.

According to the FBI, hospitals and health care institutions continue to be the primary targets of these ransomware attacks. There are usually costs involved in paying the ransom and then getting restored their network systems.

These attacks have been so rapid that certain healthcare providers were affected and were unable to deliver critical healthcare to their patients. Another rather annoying fact is that certain victim companies reported data loss even after they paid the ransom demanded by the hackers.

Hence, end-to-end web security testing and application security testing by leveraging expert testing companies should be taken up.

2. Integrating AI,and ML to Counter Security Threats:

There are so many advances in Data Science that have been effectively used with advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).

AL and ML are being used in more and more products in all market segments including cyber security. Various ML algorithms are used for face recognition and threat detections. Biometric logins are increasingly being used by either scanning fingerprints, retina or palm prints. Biometric logins are highly useful to achieve a positive AI contribution to cyber security.

AI is also used to detect threats and certain other malicious attacks. AI and ML can collaboratively be used to determine ransomware and malware attacks before it enters the system and then specifically isolate it.

3. Expanding Cloud Security Threats:

Undoubtedly most businesses are shifting more workloads to the cloud due to its easy 24X7 access and fewer infrastructure overheads. But, organizations need to overcome various data security breaches in cloud computing.

Some of the most important cloud security threats include data breach, critical data loss, abuse of cloud services, insecure interfaces and security issues with application programming interfaces (APIs).

Some of the other include malware infections and identity theft that continue to cause a lot of concerns to enterprises. Hence, thorough digital testing and cloud application security testing should be taken up by experienced security testing companies to realize the full benefits of a cloud environment.

4. Mounting Mobile Apps Security Risks:

With the enormous mobile apps running across business sectors, poses a major threat to security vulnerabilities. While at the time of developing these mobile apps, much importance was not given to security testing to be a part of the mobile application development process.

Hence, with increased digitalization and mobile apps being the major medium for entire e-commerce businesses, it is today an utmost priority to embrace mobile application security testing by independent testing companies to get the full benefits out of the business-critical mobile apps.

5. Increasing Attacks on IoT Devices:

In today’s era where smart technologies like a hotspot, IoT (Internet of Things), IIoT (Industrial Internet of things) started to penetrate every facet of life, security is largely getting compromised. Though there are enormous benefits with this smart technology but still, some of its loopholes result in possible cyber attacks resulting in loss of data.

It is an important fact that many of these connected devices do not have security built-in at the device level. Hence they become more prone to security threats.

Thus, application security needs to be tested using paid and open source security testing tools for mobile applications to enable thorough security across connected devices.

6. Striking Cyber Security Skills Gap:

Undoubtedly, there is an increasing demand for cyber security professionals but the supply is very low when compared to demand.

According to a report, the estimated current cyber security workforce is 2.8 million professionals, while the amount of additional trained staff needed to close the skills gap is 4.07 million professionals.  The data indicates a necessary cyber security workforce increase of 145% globally.

There should be a proper strategy by enterprises to raise their workforce through upskilling them, enabling training and skill development with transferring proper knowledge. There is a need to increase cyber security professionals as the number of security threats continues to rise uncontrolled across businesses.

7. Increasing Investments in Cyber Security:

A report by a research firm states that cyber security spending is predicted to exceed up to $1 trillion from 2017 to 2021.

Worldwide spending on information security of products and services is increasing in leaps and bounds.

How Should Businesses Overcome Cyber Attacks in 2020?

Experts say mobile will be the primary phishing vector for attacks in 2020 and hence effective end-to-end mobile application security testing by an expert testing company should be aligned to become secure.

As corporate infrastructure moves towards the cloud, there is more chance for cyber-attacks and comprehensive cloud application security testing should be adopted to make your cloud environment secure.

What Tools Are Recommended for Application Security Testing?

There are many open source security testing tools and paid security testing tools in the market to ensure that your mobile and cloud applications are secure. This way businesses can leverage mobile application security testing tools to ensure their systems, mobile apps, cloud networks are all free from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

A few Open-source Security testing tools:

SonarQube: This is a popular tool used for continuously inspecting the quality of the code and security of the codebases. Also, this tool is efficient to guide the development teams during code reviews. This tool efficiently supports 27 programming languages and thus, it is easier to pair-up with the already existing software pipeline.

SQLMap: This tool can successfully automate the procedure of exploiting and detecting SQL injection. It is build up with a powerful detection engine and supports several niche features. The tool also has a broad range of switches for database fingerprinting which is done by fetching data from the database.

Grabber: This tool is efficiently known as a web application scanner. This simple and portable tool is used to scan and detect vulnerabilities on the website. It has several features such as file inclusion, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, etc.

Arachni: This is a multi-platform tool with a high-performance Ruby framework, it helps administrators and security testers to evaluate the security of the application.

A few Commercial Security Testing tools:

HP Webinspect: This tool is popularly known as the web application security testing tool. It helps in identifying the vulnerabilities in the application. Also, the tool is effective to monitor the configuration of the webservers as it is used to perform cross-site scripting, parameter injection, and more.

Acunetix: This is one of the prominent security testing tool commonly known as a web vulnerability scanner. It performs several functions such as PCI compliance reports, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, etc. Also, it is capable of performing out-of-band vulnerability testing.

Kiuwan Security: This is a cloud-based platform for Enterprise Software Analytics and Application Security. This tool can help teams of any sizes meet their goals with a wide range of features such as to detect security vulnerabilities, reduce issues, increase productivity, etc.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly with the speed of technological innovations around Smart devices, IoT connected devices, mobile apps, and cloud networks have increased the possibility for cyber security attacks.

These systems are more prone to rampant attacks due to their lack of proper security evaluations embedded in the systems. Hence, an expert security testing company will prove handy to enable connected systems that are more secured.

The post What are Top Cyber Security Trends for 2020? first appeared on TestingXperts.

Cyber-attacks continue to shake the IT world across industries and domains, collapsing critical applications, paralyzing traffic and networks of systems.

Contents 1. Types of cyber-attacks 2. What are DoS and DDoS Attacks? 3. Major types of DDoS Attacks 4. Most common forms of DDoS attacks 5. Why DDoS Attacks Occur? 6. Challenges faced with DDoS attacks 7. Some Recent DDoS Attacks 8. How to mitigate DDoS Attacks 9. Conclusion

There are many types of cyber-attacks and some of the most common are:

These continue to cause huge economic losses to organizations and businesses. The CXOs across businesses continue to be perplexed with these attacks and have to bear huge economic losses (even in the form of bitcoins) and network inaccessibility leading to loss of brand reputation.

What are DoS and DDoS Attacks?

DoS attack specifically is an attack by hackers wherein they use a computer or a set of computers to flood a server with TCP and UDP packets thus preventing users to have no access to their service.

A DDoS attack occurs when multiple systems try to attack the target system and finally succeed it by blocking their traffic and subsequently those systems become inaccessible to the users. Moreover, the targeted network is then attacked with a sudden influx of packets from numerous locations, thus leading to the attacked systems going offline for a particular period of time.

The larger the attack, it becomes difficult for businesses to recover. Interestingly, all DDoS attacks are DoS attacks but not all DoS attacks are of DDoS type.

Major types of DDoS Attacks:

Most common forms of DDoS attacks:

Why DDoS Attacks Occur?

There are various reasons why these cyber-attacks occur but they preferably try to attack enterprises in hope of some ransom (Extortion) in a way to extort money from them.

Malicious competitors might also be a reason for causing these types of attacks where they might grab your customers by placing your network down.  Some of the others are Hacktivism, Causing Trouble, Boredom, or might even be due to Disgruntled Employees.

These attacks mostly occur after identifying a vulnerability observed by hackers. At times, cybercriminals use automated bots to keep track of vulnerable websites and thus attack them. It has been a scaring fact to know that about 86% of web applications have at least one vulnerability and might have a chance for cyber-attack.

Challenges faced with DDoS attacks:

– The attacked systems become inaccessible to users

– There could be loss of critical user data or any other important business data

– Blocks e-commerce sites if attacked and stops transactions

– Affects brands and companies by causing economic loss

– Holds your actions on the site for a specific period of time and causes networks and system’s malfunctioning

Some Recent DDoS Attacks:

Markets and Markets, a leading market firm, states that the DDoS protection and mitigation market is expected to grow to $4.7 billion by 2024, up from $2.4 billion this year 2019. The report also shows that small and medium businesses have become their major targets due to their existing gaps and vulnerabilities in their systems.

How to mitigate DDoS Attacks:

1. Adopt A Web Application Firewall (WAF): 

Firewalls are the best way to protect the HTTP traffic between an application and the internet. In situations wherein a cybercriminal or a hacker targets a DDoS attack, WAF blocks all malicious attacks on the application. Specifically, WAF blocks malicious HTTP traffic before it reaches the actual site. Certain policies can be formulated to determine which IP addresses could be blacklisted or which of the IP addresses should be whitelisted using WAF.

2. Patch up Network Security by Configuring with Firewalls and Routers:

There are many entry points into the networks that should be blocked by using configurable firewalls and routers. If a firewall is used, it helps in detecting the IP addresses that attack while routers have DDoS protection settings and filters that can be used to control access of protocols.

3. Scrutinize Networks with Regular Security Audits:

Frequent network security audits should be conducted by organizations, and it should be mandated to follow these audits. The strength of the password should be followed and software updates should be taken up across systems periodically. These security audits help to reveal how vulnerable is the organization’s network to threats!

4. Plan and Build an Incident Response Plan:

In order to protect your network and applications from cyber-attacks, it is important to develop an incident response plan that details various technologies and protocols necessary to protect from DDoS attacks.

5. Follow an Effective and Secure Software Development Lifecycle:

While the application is still in the development phase, it is essential to embed cyber-security options as a core component of SDLC. Most of the apps continue to be an easy point for hackers post-production, and hence it is essential to follow several SDLC protocols to protect applications from these attacks.

Conclusion:

Businesses should take up the right protective measures to safeguard applications using (WAF) firewalls. It is essential to be pro-active and be ready with a well-defined incident response plans to mitigate any possible cyber-attacks and protect your network and applications from them. Loss of critical data, inaccessible network, damage to brand reputation should be mitigated by embracing web application security testing from QA security testing experts.

The post What are DDoS attacks and How to Mitigate them first appeared on TestingXperts.

In recent years, the cyber-attacks have become rampant across computer systems, networks, websites and have been most widely attacking enterprises’ core business web applications, causing shock waves across the IT world.

These attacks can cause theft of critical data, attack networks thus reducing access to the websites or even disrupt and paralyze systems performance by restricting their access to users

1. Cyber-attack facts 2. Common Web Application Security Attacks 3. Losses Caused due to Cyber-Security Breaches 4. Sources of Cyber Security Breaches 5. What is Web Application Security testing? 6. Tips to Secure your Web Applications 7. What are the tools for performing Web Application Security Testing? 8. Conclusion

Cyber Attack Facts

Hence, enterprises’ CXOs across the globe continue to feel the pressure due to these web application security breaches occurring more frequently. These attacks cause a lot of fraudulent activities as web applications are publicly available and are more susceptible to attacks. There are various cyber-security attacks that commonly affect web applications.

In a recent cyber-attack, earlier this month, Wikipedia went offline following a DDoS cyber attack. These attacks continue to grow and are happening more frequently

Some of the most common Web Application Security Attacks include:

– SQL Injection

– Path Traversal

– Cross-site Scripting

– Local File Inclusion

– Broken Authentication

– Misconfigured Web Servers

– Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

– Automated Threats

– Command Injection (CMDi)

– Web Skimming Attacks

Losses Caused due to Cyber-Security Breaches:

– Loss of critical business and customer data might lead to many adversaries

– Theft of corporate information might cause a huge impact on organizations

– At times theft of financial information might even cause economic loss to companies

– Hefty cost is incurred for repairing affected systems, networks and servers

– Major websites when hacked becomes inaccessible for end-users

– Legal complications might also occur due to cyber-attacks especially with GDPR in place for organizations in the UK and EU

Sources of Cyber Security Breaches

What is Web Application Security testing?

The practice of web application security testing helps to analyze and report on the security levels that are maintained for a web application. Enterprises of the present digital age are using web applications to make their business easily accessible for their customers. Also, these web apps have become an important need for the enterprises to communicate for achieving the business goals.

While web apps provide a good number of benefits for the enterprises and the customers, the visibility of the information makes the web apps prone to cyberattacks. Therefore, to avoid such attacks for web applications, enterprises need to safeguard their apps by practicing the methods of web application security testing.

However, before planning for the web application testing practice, enterprises need to check the types of web application security testing to know more. 

What are the types of Web Application Security Testing?

Dynamic Application Security Testing:

Static Application Security Testing:

Application Penetration Testing:

Tips to Secure your Web Applications

Enterprises can avoid such Cyber-Attacks. Listed below are 7 Tips on How to Secure your Web Applications

1. Use Web Application Firewalls:

Post application’s market launch, Web Application Firewalls (WAF) can be used to safeguard them from cyber-attacks. However, using WAF helps to protect against threats coming from web traffic usually within HTTP or HTTPS traffic. Some of the most common features of WAF include:

– Application attack detection – Supports common protocols – Contains logic and object formats – Supports HTTP and HTTPS by enabling SSL termination – Shows virtual patching

Moreover, effective WAPs are capable of detecting any malicious attacks and protect web applications from security risks

2. Adopt New Technologies for Application Security:

Whenever changes are made to the application with releases, the latest technology Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) is an effective option to be used. This approach helps to reduce human intervention and safeguard web applications from threats

3. Monitor Security of Apps in Production:

As soon as the apps are released into production, it is necessary to evaluate the behavior of the application to know the traffic patterns of users. If any suspicious activity of either high traffic or low traffic is observed, then it might be due to the influence of any possible malicious attack. More importantly, if your application generates any logs, then regular checks should be made to ensure there are no cyber-attacks in the app.

4. Use Container Firewalls:

Specific Container firewalls are used to inspect traffic within the container and help to protect the application from attacks that arise internally. Some of the components of these container firewalls are:

– Application intelligence

– Cloud-native

– Whitelist and Blacklist based regulations

– Integration and management with containers

– Compatibility with CICD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Development)

– Container threat protection

– Container specific packet analysis

Thus, using container firewall ensures to inspect intrusions in all traffic within and outside the container. They help to protect the workloads, application services and stacks during the run-time. Implementation of container firewall technology will be the best practice to keep the container environments safe from attacks.

5. Conduct Periodic Maturity Assessments of Application Security Processes:

There are certain tools offered by Open Web Security Project (OWASP) which should be used to assess the Software Assurance Maturity Model. These tools help to deliver a comprehensive check for testing the security of your web applications and ensures that no vulnerabilities are left during the testing process

6. Prioritize Remediation Based on Severity:

Whenever a security vulnerability is identified, prioritization of its remediation should be taken up quickly. Based on the severity of vulnerabilities, they should be fixed within a specified time frame such that business risk is minimized

 

7. Prepare Incident Response and Recovery Plan:

Enterprises should be prepared for web application security breaches and hence should plan ahead to handle them. The various phases of the Incident Response Plan include Identification, Containment, Eradication, Recovery and Post Incident Activity.

-> The initial Identification phase should include finding out all security breaches such as XSS attack, LDAP injection, failure to restrict URL access, SQL injection attack or OS command injections

-> The Containment phase includes steps to mitigate the impact of incidents on various targeted environments

-> Disaster recovery plans should be effectively made in the Eradication phase to replace the hacked or defaced page with a clean page and use anti-virus tools, change passwords (if any) or uninstall OS as per need. This Eradication phase is a priority and if the application is made available to the end-users without eradicating various threats, then it might also affect the brand, customer loyalty and cause significant economic losses

What are the tools for performing Web Application Security Testing?

1. Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP): 

-The Open-source and multi-level platform tool is developed by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) -This tool is used to find vulnerabilities in web applications during the development and testing phase

2. W3af: 

-This tool is a popular web application security testing automation framework

-Allows to test over 200 types of web application’s security issues

3. Kiuwan:

-This tool is successful to work for OWASP, SANS 25, CWE, HIPA and more

-Integrating Kiuwan in IDE helps to achieve faster feedbacks in development

-This tool supports major of programming languages and integrates with DevOps tools

4. Grabber: 

-This tool is designed to scan small web applications

-A range of vulnerabilities such as verification of file backups, cross-site scripting, AJAX verification, SQL injection, etc.

5. SonarQube: 

-This is an open-source security testing tool, that can integrate with continuous integration tools

-It is used for measuring the quality of the source code

-This tool is capable to perform analysis for 20+ programming languages

Conclusion:

Enterprises should take measures to mitigate cyber-attacks by adopting proper measures such as protecting the systems with anti-virus, time-to-time OS updations, configuring firewalls to allow only specific trusted ports and hosts that are required along using password protection

It is critical to follow a cyber-security incident response plan and risk management plan to overcome cyber threats and vulnerabilities

Evidently, CXOs need to leverage web application security testing and penetration testing to overcome the possible attacks on their business applications and systems

Connect to our security testing experts or email us at info@testingxperts.com for a quick security evaluation of your business application/system.

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