6 Best Practices for Selenium Testing

The post 6 Best Practices for Selenium Testing first appeared on TestingXperts.

Contents 1. An Introduction to Selenium Testing 2. What type of testing is selenium commonly used for? 3. What are the benefits of test automation? 4. What are the steps for Selenium testing? 5. What are the best practices for Selenium Testing? 6. Why should businesses prefer Selenium Automation Testing? 7. How to learn selenium automation testing? 8. Selenium vs QTP vs RFT 9. Conclusion

An Introduction to Selenium Testing

What are the components of Selenium?

1. Selenium Remote Control (RC)

2. Selenium IDE (Selenium Integrated Development Environment)

3. Selenium WebDriver

4. Selenium Grid

What type of testing is selenium commonly used for?

What are the benefits of test automation

What are the steps for Selenium testing?

What are the best practices for Selenium Testing?

Take stance of an application under test (AUT):

Leverage page object model (POM):

Usage of right locators:

Tests should be independent of each other:

Proper usage of Wait and Sleep commands is critical:

Prefer using latest Java Runtime Environment (JRE):

Why should businesses prefer Selenium Automation Testing?

Selenium vs QTP vs RFT

What is QuickTest Professional (QTP)?

QTP is an automated testing tool that helps testers execute automated tests for identifying gaps, defects or errors in an application that is being tested. QTP uses the platform of Visual Basic scripting for carrying out the automation testing process.

A few of the tools offered by QTP are as follows:

What is Rational Functional Testing (RFT)?

RFT is an object-oriented, automated, functional and regression testing tool. RFT helps to perform functional, GUI, regression and data-driven testing. RFT works well with a range of applications such as .Net, Java, Siebel, Ajax, PowerBuilder, SAP, Adobe PDF documents, Adobe flex, Windows, Silverlight.

QA teams leverage the potential of RFT to perform automated regression testing.

Difference between Selenium and QTP:

Difference between Selenium and RFT:

How to learn selenium automation testing?

Conclusion:

The post Selenium Testing Overview and Why Should Businesses Leverage It for Automation? first appeared on TestingXperts.

Contents 1. Why Your Business Should Prefer Selenium Automation Testing? 2. Key Features of Selenium Automation Testing Framework 3. Significance of Selenium Automation Testing 4. Best Practices of Selenium Automation Testing 5. Conclusion

Software test automation is the key to success in today’s agile and DevOps processes, as the test automation tools and frameworks deliver faster and quality releases due to accurate testing that is achieved with effective test scripts execution. Test automation tools are available as both open source tools and paid tools. Selenium tool is the most widely used open-source test automation tool. It is best suited for all web applications across browsers and delivers effective results for all tests and is an easy-to-use tool with numerous effective features.

1. Selenium RC:

2. Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE):

3. Selenium WebDriver:

4. Selenium Grid:

Why Your Business Should Prefer Selenium Automation Testing?

Key Features of Selenium Automation Testing Framework:

1.Open source availability:

2. Support for Language and Framework:

3. Ease of Implementation:

4. Continuous Upgrades and Updates:

5. Parallel Test Execution:

6. Flexibility:

7. Multi-browser support:

8. Highly-Portable language:

Significance of Selenium Automation Testing:

10 Best Practices of Selenium Automation Testing Framework:

1. Understand the Application at First Place:

It is utmost important for enterprises to have a first-hand understanding of the application to be tested. If automation is required for a web application, then selenium tool can be effectively used. In addition, it is also essential to know about the underlying technologies being used. In case of desktop applications, it is essential to check if any third party controls are involved and have an evaluation of the language used to build that application.

2. Adopt Page Object Model (POM):

This is a popular test automation design pattern that helps to develop robust automation testing frameworks which are resistant to any small tweaks made in the user interface. The major benefit with this page object model is that it enhances test maintenance and reduces the duplication in code. In these models, the web pages are defined as classes and the different elements on the page become the variables and the user interactions are commonly implemented as methods. The POM frameworks are comparatively more reliable and are easy to maintain. The scripts are readable and the test scripts are reusable. It also eliminates duplicity altogether and hence POM is preferred over other models.

3. Adhere to the usage of Right Locators:

At the heart of selenium frameworks is interaction with the browser allowing to navigate, click, type, and check different objects. This all is achieved using different types of locators. These locators include Class, ID, Link Text, Xpath, CSS Selector and Tag Name. Thus, selecting the right locators is utmost important

4. Keep the Tests Independent of Each other:

Independent testing strategy wherein testing a single action or process is independent of the other. This type of testing avoids chained and brittle tests. Hence, tests should be kept as small as possible especially automated functional testing in agile and Continuous integration DevOps models on the go it is always suitable to maintain small tests.

5. Prefer to use Wait command in place of Thread. Sleep:

It is always preferred to use Wait command and it is more important to understand the usage of implicit wait and explicit wait instead of using the Sleep command. This Sleep command waits until the defined time even after the task is completed; while wait command performs the actual time to wait. Sleep command slows down the test while with the Wait, the test time is not affected.

6. Use Selenium for System Functional testing:

Automation testing framework using Selenium is best suited when the same test and the same code is used for different inputs. It is most preferred for system functional testing as well as for browser compatibility testing.

7. Prefer to Use Java Runtime Environment (JRE):

The Selenium server is programmed with Java and hence it is important to use latest version of JRE to avoid any run time errors.

8. Ensure proper communication between QA, Developers, and Operations teams:

With the agile and DevOps methodologies on the go, it is important to have proper collaboration between various teams of QA, developers and operations to achieve successful selenium testing.

9. Follow a Proper Test Naming Strategy:

10. Hire a Dedicated Automation Engineer:

Conclusion:

Enterprises should prefer Selenium as a promising test automation tool for automating all their web applications due to its enhanced features. Leverage our customized selenium test automation frameworks to achieve faster time to market and quicker ROI along with assured quality results. Connect with our testing experts today!

The post 10 Effective Practices to Follow for Selenium Automation Testing first appeared on TestingXperts.

Contents

What is Digital Disruption in the Banking Sector

Digital disruption has been occurring at every level in the banking sector lately. From newer technology to high competition to intensified customer expectations, the banking industry has become increasingly vulnerable. Digital technology, despite its omnipresence, is beginning to penetrate industries. Banks are finding innovative ways to evade the impending risks associated with digital banking. The efficient way to understand and successfully bring the organization from traditional banking to digital banking is by adopting an Omni-Channel approach. Omni-channel is an approach to customer service where all the channels are closely integrated, keeping the customer as the priority.

So how does a banking organization survive in the face of digital disruption? Though there are no secret sauces or magic wands, there are just simple testing strategies for digital disruption that can help banking organizations prepare for the unavoidable change on the horizon. In this infographic, we will discuss those strategies in detail.

Top Strategies to Overcome Digital Disruption

The post Top 5 Testing Strategies to Overcome Digital Disruption in the Banking Sector first appeared on TestingXperts.

Contents 1. Role of Quality Assurance 2. Domain Specialization and QA 3. Advantages of Domain Specialization in QA 4. Conclusion

Role of Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance practices over the past years have experienced many waves of innovation, be it test automation or methods to optimize testing. With changing times, the QA function as we knew it transformed and the focus shifted to:

– Meeting the essential compliance and regulatory standards

– Requirements coverage referring to code coverage

– Giving utmost importance to customer experience

Earlier, QA industry had a horizontal focus and was indifferent to business domains. However, it is turning out to be an industry where domain specialization is a must. Therefore, QA teams need to have profound knowledge of the business domain while testing an application. For QA teams to be considered as quality gatekeepers, their understanding of the domain must be up to the required standard.

Domain Specialization and QA

Domain knowledge can add an advantage to the testing project by helping testers to prioritize the features for test execution and exercise underlying business rules. Domain specialized experts can test an application in the most anticipated way, according to the end user perspective. Domain knowledge can help Quality Assurance teams achieve multiple benefits throughout the Software Development Lifecycle.

Advantages of Domain Specialization in QA

Here is the list of the advantages of having domain specialization:

1. Quick requirement analysis:

Having a domain specialization helps identify gaps in the requirements, ensures better coverage from business functionality perspective and enables early identification of defects through static testing.

2. Better user story development:

A QA with good domain knowledge can help the product owner by writing better user stories and defining better acceptance criteria.

3. Builds capability:

Domain knowledge helps a QA engineer to have a better view of the product. Without proper domain knowledge, defects in the underlying business rules can remain uncovered in the preliminary stage of testing, causing problems during the final or release stage.

4. Thorough understanding of technical terminology:

An engineer who completely understands the domain can detect issues early as compared to a novice in domain knowledge. A proper understanding of the technical terminology will help the tester to describe the problem and design edge case scenarios accurately.

5. Helps in prioritizing bug fixes:

With proper knowledge, the tester will have a clear idea of how to prioritize the bug fixes and can guide rest of the development team. While planning the bug fixes, the tester will not just save cost and time but will also enhance the overall product a quality in cost-effective manner.

6. Reduces training time:

Domain specialization can increase the overall productivity of the team and add better value to the final product.  Having prior knowledge of the domain will reduce the training time, resulting in quicker results. Proper knowledge of the flow of the business processes helps in achieving a better understanding of the product requirements.

7. Boosts the productivity of the team:

Domain specialists are in demand due to their ability to understand the application beyond finding bugs. Having domain knowledge can help in suggesting and implementing fixes in crucial times. This not only saves time, but also increases the productivity of the team.

Conclusion

Emphasizing on domain specialization in QA is bridging the gap between business users and the IT teams, thus increasing the relevance of the work product delivered to the end user. Domain specialization is creating a platform for innovation by evolving the QA practices.

TestingXperts’ domain-based testing team of QA professionals have extensive experience in the latest technologies across various business verticals such as Healthcare, Insurance, Manufacturing, logistics, Banking and Financial Services, etc. While being well versed in the latest testing trends, TestingXperts’ team come with great domain knowledge and skill sets. TestingXperts’ domain-based testing ensures delivery of the expected services and enables the higher customer satisfaction.

The post Achieve Next-Level of QA Innovations with Domain Specialization first appeared on TestingXperts.

Software quality has become indispensable, and test coverage is one of the key indicators to measure software quality. Test coverage is an essential part of software maintenance and assists testers in creating tests that cover areas that are missing or not reachable easily.

Contents 1. Test Coverage and Code Coverage 2. How to attain more Test Coverage in less time 3. Test Coverage Metrics and Best Practices 4. Best Practices of Test Coverage 5. Conclusion

Test Coverage and Code Coverage

Test coverage is often confused with Code Coverage. Although both metrics are used to evaluate the quality of application code, code coverage is a term to describe what percentage of the application code is exercised when a user is interacting with the application. Test Coverage, on the other hand, is testing every business requirement at least once and is clearly a QA team activity.

How to attain more Test Coverage in less time

Testers are always running on a tight schedule and have to focus on ensuring maximum coverage within the stipulated time primarily. In order to achieve this, there are few methods described below:

• Using Automation Tools: One of the modern testing methods any company or any testing group can adopt is the usage of the right Automation Tool. Nowadays, there are plenty of tools in the market, making a testers life easy. One must identify the right testing tool for the application.

Test Coverage Metrics and Best Practices

• Code coverage = (Number of lines of code exercised by the test suites)/(total number of lines of code)*100

• Requirement coverage = [(Total number of requirements) – (Total number of missed requirements)]/(Total number of requirements)*100

Best Practices of Test Coverage

• Segregate the business requirements/modules as per their criticality, frequency of use and most complex workflows.

• Develop a requirement traceability matrix for the modules/requirements.

• Utilize the test coverage as a measure for “untested paths” instead of “false sense of security.

• Develop automated suites using frameworks integrated with code coverage utilities.

• Measure the code coverage for each release and plan to improve it with every subsequent release.

• Utilize the metrics like ‘Defect density’, ‘feature wise defect distribution’ and ‘Defect removal efficiency’ as a guide to ensure improved coverage for subsequent releases.

Conclusion

The post Ensure Software Quality by Achieving Maximum Test Coverage first appeared on TestingXperts.

GDPR compliance Testing

With the GDPR in force from 25 May 2018, companies must comply with new requirements for EU data protection. As digital business inflates and customers increase their online activities, privacy protection and security is more important than ever. Enterprises that can better respond to the requirements of GDPR, and can do this before their competitors, have an incredible opportunity to build more trust among customers and build a positive business reputation.

This new regulation also has a serious impact on the development and software testing of new systems, creating a roadblock in the process of digital transformation. Corresponding to this current situation, it is essential that software developers and testers have complete knowledge of what impact GDPR has on their business.

In this infographic, we have stated four key reasons why GDPR training is equally important for software developers and testers.

The post Why GDPR Training is a MUST for Software Developers and Testers- Infographic first appeared on TestingXperts.

Test Automation has been facilitating enterprises to accelerate the process of testing and realize maximum test coverage. Enterprises have made significant investments over a period of time in buying tools and building test automation suites. As the application landscapes grow more complex with the introduction and expansion of digital systems, the licensing costs for COTS tools become increasingly high to justify the RoI.

Contents 1. What is HP UFT? 2. What is Selenium? 3. Migration from HP UFT to Selenium 4. Difference between UFT and Selenium 5. Migrating to Selenium? Know its Challenges 6. How to Migrate from UFT to Selenium 7. How Can TestingXperts Help?

What is HP UFT?

UFT stands for Unified Functional Testing. Initially, it was commonly known as QTP (Quick Test Professional). UFT or the QTP is the automated functional testing tool developed by Micro Focus. In this tool, automated test cases are used to identify bugs in an application; also, it is primarily used for testing on service, functional and regression. With a planned automation testing practice using UFT, a tester can enhance the application development and reduce the cost and time.

The latest version of this tool is HP UFT 11.5; and it supports several languages and platforms such as SAP, Oracle, Web, .Net, web services, etc.

Features of UFT

• This tool can support for Windows 8.1 and Windows server 2012; run tests on safari browser
• This tool supports latest technologies such as XenDesktop 7, JDK 1.8, and SAP Web Dynpro ABAP
• This tool supports to record, run tests and create object repositories with Windows Runtime Application
• The UFT extension which is available on Chrome can receive updates automatically
• This tool can be used by both technical and non-technical testers
• The testing is completely based on scripting language VB script
• This tool enables to test the cases of both desktop and web applications

What is Selenium?

Selenium is an open-source test automation tool for testing web applications across different browsers and platforms. There are many such tools available but this tool is becoming a choice for many enterprises because of its speed and efficiency. This allows the tester to use multiple programming languages like C#, Python, Java, etc. for creating Selenium test scripts.

Features of Selenium

This tool is an open-source and portable web testing framework

• It is simple to understand and easy to use interface
• This tool supports different browsers, operating systems, and programming languages
• It can get integrated with frameworks like Ant and Maven for source code compilation
• Selenium Remote Control, which is in conjunction with WebDriver API known as Selenium 2.0 supports vibrant web pages and Ajax
• It can get integrated with automation testing frameworks like TestNG to generate reports and application testing
• The different commands that are categorized in different classes make any user easily understand and implement
• This tool supports parallel execution and thus enhances the efficiency of the tests and decreases the testing time
• Compared to other automation tools, selenium requires less amount of resources
• The playback and record feature of Selenium IDE helps to authorize tests without the requirement of learning test scripting languages
• There is no need for server installation for the web driver. There is a direct interaction between the test scripts and the browser

Migration from HP UFT to Selenium

Nowadays enterprises are progressively inclining towards open source frameworks instead of investing in licensed testing tool, especially for digital applications for which open source tools provide excellent support. Open source performance testing tools are loaded with significant features that allow swift automation testing of software applications, including web portals, mobile applications, and APIs.

HP Unified Functional Testing (UFT) is and has been an eminent force in the test automation space. However, Selenium seems to be quickly gaining supporters and becoming a more proficient open source entrant for digital applications. There are various visible distinctions between every testing tool that makes picking one or the other a forthright decision in most cases.

Difference between UFT and Selenium

Testing Applicability:

Selenium is mainly for testing web-based applications whereas UFT(HP Unified Functional Testing) can test desktop and client-server applications as well.

Cost:

Selenium is a totally free open source download and will always remain like this whereas, UFT requires a license fee for procurement and additional fees for add-ons and upgrades.

OS Compatibility:

UFT works only on windows whereas selenium works on all major OSs including Linux, OSX, Windows, Android, Solaris and, iOS.

Language Compatibility:

Selenium tests can be written in languages such as JavaScript, Perl, PHP, and Java whereas UFT tests are only written in Microsoft’s VB Script.

Cloud Ready:

Selenium grid is precisely designed to run simultaneous tests on different machines with different operating systems and using different browsers in parallel making it a perfect match for cloud-based testing services. Whereas, UFT has a one machine/ one-script execution model which cannot make an efficient use of distributed test execution with cloud infrastructure.

Object-Repository:

There is an in-built object repository in HP-UFT, whereas there is no object-repository in Selenium. But, the object is managed with the help of UI element user extension.

Ease of Execution:

Selenium can execute multiple tests simultaneously on a single machine whereas UFT tests one application per machine.

Active User Community:

Selenium is having an active user community, but it doesn’t have a dedicated team to support the users; whereas the UFT tool provides the facility of dedicated technical team to support the users. Also, there are paid services that can effectively help in resolving the issues faster.

[Blog] Migration from HP UFT to Selenium – What are the Returns?https://t.co/zH0V1TEL9A

— TestingXperts (@TestingXperts) January 30, 2017

Migrating to Selenium? Know its Challenges

Selenium is filled with advantages, but it also comes with some technical restrictions:

It is not uniformly compatible across all browsers; Selenium is most compatible with Firefox. Therefore, the scripts developed for Firefox might need some modifications to run in Chrome or IE.

• It does not come with an inherent support for data-driven testing.

• There is a limited dialog-box support.

• It is harder to accomplish image-based tests

• Coding is required for HTML tables and other elements.

These challenges can be taken care of with the help of frameworks compatible with Selenium. Though, they may add upfront development cost and effort while integrating or developing with a framework like this. It is advisable to look for already available proven Selenium frameworks with partners/ other internal teams rather than building one ground up.

How to Migrate from UFT to Selenium

• Leverage specialist capabilities from partners/ internal teams with experience in Selenium frameworks and UFT to Selenium migration

• Identify key UFT assets, the criticality of test automation suites, current investments, and RoI

• Assess the technical capabilities and of the team and choose a scripting language for the Selenium framework

• Select a test suite for POC and migrate sample scripts to Selenium

• Take learning from the POC forward and expand the conversion to Selenium gradually

• Optimize scripts for reliability, maintainability, and performance

• Execute Selenium and UFT scripts in parallel, validate and sign-off

How Can TestingXperts Help?

TestingXperts has a ready solution for converting up to 60-70% of your UFT scripts to Selenium in an automated manner. Our Test Automation framework, Tx-Automate which is an ‘out-of-the-box’ solution for Test automation providing customized reports and various third party integrations. With the experience of executing multiple UFT to Selenium projects along with the ready accelerators, Tx can help you significantly reduce your tool licensing costs, increase release velocity and achieve faster feedback with continuous integration and deployment.

The post Migration from HP UFT to Selenium – What are the Returns? first appeared on TestingXperts.